Phylloxera bispinae Hamilton, sp. n.
Hosts: Carya glabra
Galls: Elongate, slender, conical projections on both sides of leaf; green, crimson, or green and crimson; distributed along midvein of leaf.
Slender conical projections on both sides of leaf; green, crimson, or green and crimson; diameter 1.0–7.0 mm; occurs along midvein and more convex above than below. Openings thorny and surrounded by slender bracts on both surfaces.
[A figure of the gall appears on page 126 of the pdf. A discussion of how to distinguish this gall from the similar P caryaesepta ssp. perforans appears on page 74.]
Range: AL
”- Fredericka Blair Hamilton: (2019) Species Diversity of Hickory-feeding Phylloxerans (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae) in the U.S.©